如何跟进美国公司业绩（官方）

很多新手投资美股，不知道如何查看公司业绩。当然你也能从第三方网站查看（如Bloomberg, CNBC, finance.yahoo.com, google finance, MarketWatch.com 等等），注第三方资料如有差误，公司不负责任，还是用官方资料比较可靠，这里Ali为大家介绍如何查看官方公司业绩。

上到美国证卷会官方网站 http://www.sec.gov/  （快点Bookmark 起来）

图1

去目录FILINGS → Company Filings Search
在COMPANY NAME 栏里输入公司名字，如"Realty Income"，然后按【Search】键。
你将会看到所有公司申报表，如下（图2）：

图2

Filings Type 里，看到一些编号，如：

Filings Type	简介
10-K	年终财报。公司必须在财政年90天内申报。
10-Q	季度财报。公司必须在每季度后45天内申报。
8-K	“当前报告”，对投资者重要信息，包含公司财务，企业活动，在Form 10-K,10-Q 附加更多信息
13-F	超过$一亿资产管理机构季度报告，包括某些银行，保险公司，投资顾问，投资公司，基金和养老基金。

其他编号，参考http://www.sec.gov/forms

当你按下10-Q→Documents时，就会进入季度报告。打开10-Q的xxxx.htm文件。一般分两部分PART I: Financial Information （财务资料），PART II: Other Information （其他）；如下：
〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	Page
Item 1:	Financial Statements
	Consolidated Balance Sheets	2
	Consolidated Statements of Income	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	4
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	5
Item 2:	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
	Forward-Looking Statements	20
	The Company	20
	Recent Developments	23
	Liquidity and Capital Resources	26
	Results of Operations	31
	Funds from Operations (FFO) Available to Common Stockholders	37
	Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) Available to Common Stockholders	38
	Property Portfolio Information	39
	Impact of Inflation	46
	Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements	46
	Other Information	46
Item 3:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	47
Item 4:	Controls and Procedures	48
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2:	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	49
Item 6:	Exhibits	49
SIGNATURE

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如果按"Consolidated Statements of Income"，就会直接跳去损益表，如下：

REALTY INCOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(dollars in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

		Three months ended						Six months ended
		June 30,						June 30,
		2015			2014			2015					2014
REVENUE
Rental		$	241,431		$	221,868		$	476,554				$	435,989
Tenant reimbursements		11,607			6,169			21,570					12,597
Other		822			609			2,604					1,632
Total revenue		253,860			228,646			500,728					450,218
EXPENSES
Depreciation and amortization		101,101			92,894			199,138					182,864
Interest		58,680			52,712			117,148					104,432
General and administrative		12,609			11,587			25,471					24,473
Property (including reimbursable)		14,937			10,127			28,914					20,704
Income taxes		628			570			1,702					1,661
Provisions for impairment		3,230			499			5,317					2,182
Total expenses		191,185			168,389			377,690					336,316
Gain on sales of real estate		3,675			1,964			10,893					3,236
Income from continuing operations		66,350			62,221			133,931					117,138
Income from discontinued operations		-			20			-					3,097
Net income		66,350			62,241			133,931					120,235
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		(263		)	(339		)	(581			)		(671			)
Net income attributable to the Company		66,087			61,902			133,350					119,564
Preferred stock dividends		(6,770		)	(10,482		)	(13,540			)		(20,965			)
Net income available to common stockholders		$	59,317		$	51,420		$	119,810				$	98,599
Amounts available to common stockholders per common share:
Income from continuing operations:
Basic		$	0.26		$	0.23		$	0.52			$		0.45
Diluted		$	0.25		$	0.23		$	0.52			$		0.45
Net income:
Basic		$	0.26		$	0.23		$	0.52			$		0.46
Diluted		$	0.25		$	0.23		$	0.52			$		0.46
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		232,403,586			220,979,955			228,932,782				214,039,692
Diluted		232,886,185			221,360,641			229,378,784				214,406,651

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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然后你用官方财报里的资料加以分析，自己判断。

【十载投资，路在何方，扎根本土，放眼世界】

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